285 houses to rent in Uttarahalli - Kengeri Road

If you are looking for a modern house on rent in Bengaluru, this Independent House in Nagarbhavi can be your perfect home. It is a 3 BHK Independent House designed to meet your space and lifestyle needs. The 3 BHK unit is semi furnished. This rented 3 BHK property is spacious and well-designed, with access to all the conveniences for any modern home seeker. It also has 1 balcony, giving uninterrupted views of the surroundings. There is lush greenery around this Independent House. The built-up area is 1600 square_feet. The monthly rent payable for this Independent House is Rs 65000. The security deposit is Rs 500000. Project Highlights The project also offers 3 BHK units. It is equipped with the latest security features like cctv facility, ensuring a secure environment for families. The project also enjoys a strategic location with easy access to healthcare centres such as Fortis Hospital, Nagarbhavi, GM Hospitals, Nagarabhavi, Gurushree Hi-Tech Multi Speciality Hospital The unit is in

East facing door, ground floor property with hall, 3 bed rooms(Wardrobes, fans) with attached bath rooms, modular kitchen, pooja room, sufficient car parking, at bel layout 2 stage, close to karnataka bank. Images are not available and will share once we get connected More About This Property This Independent House can be a comfortable and affordable home for your family. It is a 3 BHK unit available on rent at Bedarahalli in Bengaluru. This Independent House comes with a plethora of amenities to meet your modern lifestyle needs. It is Semi Furnished. Offering beautiful city views, this 3 BHK has been thoughtfully developed. It includes a total of 3 bedrooms and 3 bathroom. The property is East facing. It also includes 2 balcony that can be a perfect place for relaxation. The built-up area of the Independent House is 1800 Square feet. The carpet area is 1200 Square feet. The Independent House is available for a monthly rent of Rs 25000. The security deposit payable is Rs 250000. Projec

Owner-listed independent house with three bedrooms and two bathrooms in Jayanagar Sixth Block, Yediyur. The entire home spans ground plus two upper levels. Spacious covered multipurpose terrace for family gatherings, hobbies, exercise or household storage. Includes built-in cupboards and kitchen storage cabinets. Convenient access to Jayanagar Metro on the Green Line. Street parking in front is subject to availability and is not reserved. Available immediately. Maintenance and deposit terms can be discussed on call. Storage use may be considered subject to owner approval. Pets and non-vegetarian food allowed. Direct tenants only; brokers and agents, please do not contact or repost. Viewings by prior appointment. More About This Property If you are looking for a modern house on rent in Bengaluru, this Independent House in Jayanagar can be your perfect home. It is a 3 BHK Independent House designed to meet your space and lifestyle needs. The 3 BHK unit is Semi Furnished. This rented 3 BH

This is a well-designed 2 BHK Independent House available for rent. It is situated in a prime location of Bengaluru at Sevashrama. This modern Independent House is fully furnished. The 2 BHK unit fulfills all the needs of a modern lifestyle for families. The Independent House provides complete comfort for the residents. The Independent House lets you enjoy the lush greenery around. Meticulously designed to meet your housing needs, this unit has 2 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. It includes 1 balcony allowing residents to catch a glimpse of the citys skyline. This rented Independent House has been developed as East facing in compliance with Vastu principles. The total built-up area is 800 square_feet. The total monthly rent is Rs 43000. The security deposit payable is Rs 86000. Project Highlights Numerous facilities have been provided for the comfort of the residents of this Independent House. There is provision for lift facility, which has been constructed as per the latest standards. Residen

Individual ground floor near VVS international school, chinmay school, Rastrothana school More About This Property This is a well-designed 2 BHK Independent House available for rent. It is situated in a prime location of Bengaluru at Kodipalya. This modern Independent House is Semi Furnished. The 2 BHK unit fulfills all the needs of a modern lifestyle for families. The Independent House provides complete comfort for the residents. The Independent House lets you enjoy the lush greenery around. Meticulously designed to meet your housing needs, this unit has 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. It includes 2 balcony allowing residents to catch a glimpse of the citys skyline. This rented Independent House has been developed as North facing in compliance with Vastu principles. The carpet area is 1100 Square feet. The total built-up area is 1200 Square feet. The total monthly rent is Rs 21500. The security deposit payable is Rs 200000. Project Highlights Numerous facilities have been provided for the

Very near to many software companies & shopping malls. More About This Property Are you looking for an affordable Independent House for rent in Bengaluru?. Here is a spacious 3 BHK Independent House in BTM Layout, promising a comfortable lifestyle. The Independent House is semi furnished. This property is designed to suit your space needs and has 3 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. It also includes 0 balcony. This rented Independent House is East facing and compliant with Vastu Shastra principles. Nestled inside a gated society, this 3 BHK Independent House is a perfect accommodation for families seeking a contemporary lifestyle. The built-up area of the residential property is 1200 square_feet. The carpet area of this modern rented Independent House is 1050 square_feet. The Independent House is available for a monthly rent of Rs 25000. The security deposit payable is Rs 100000. Project Highlights The developer is known for delivering quality projects in Bengaluru. There are attractive amenitie

It's an 3bhk independent house in basaveshwara Nagar east facing door with lift and car parking rent 68k more information contact with Sri Raghavendra enterprise More About This Property This is a modern and stylish home available for affordable rent in Bengaluru. It is a 3 BHK Independent House situated at Basaveshwara Nagar. Designed to meet your lifestyle needs, the Independent House provides a range of modern amenities for the comfort of the residents. It is fully furnished. Modern home seekers will experience a comfortable living in this 3 BHK property. The 3 BHK unit is elegantly designed to meet your housing needs. The Independent House has 3 bedrooms. It has 3 bathroom. The 3 BHK unit also includes 1 balcony giving splendid views of the surroundings. It is a East facing unit, designed as per Vastu principles. The built-up area of the Independent House is 2400 square_feet. The carpet area is 2200 square_feet. The monthly rent for the Independent House is Rs 68000. The security d

Are you looking for an affordable Villa for rent in Bengaluru?. Here is a spacious 4 BHK Villa in Kannahalli, promising a comfortable lifestyle. The Villa is Semi Furnished. This property is designed to suit your space needs and has 4 bedrooms and 4 bathroom. It also includes 1 balcony. This rented Villa is West facing and compliant with Vastu Shastra principles. Nestled inside a gated society, this 4 BHK Villa is a perfect accommodation for families seeking a contemporary lifestyle. The built-up area of the residential property is 2092 Square feet. The Villa is available for a monthly rent of Rs 60000. The security deposit payable is Rs 200000. Project Highlights The developer is known for delivering quality projects in Bengaluru. There are attractive amenities available for the residents of this Villa that fulfil all the needs of a modern-day lifestyle The unit is in None. The reference number is 21093618

Prime property located in a peaceful neighborhood close to local markets schools transit routes More About This Property Are you looking for an affordable Independent House for rent in Bengaluru?. Here is a spacious 2 BHK Independent House in Banashankari, promising a comfortable lifestyle. The Independent House is semi furnished. This property is designed to suit your space needs and has 2 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. This rented Independent House is East facing and compliant with Vastu Shastra principles. Nestled inside a gated society, this 2 BHK Independent House is a perfect accommodation for families seeking a contemporary lifestyle. The built-up area of the residential property is 1150 square_feet. The carpet area of this modern rented Independent House is 950 square_feet. The Independent House is available for a monthly rent of Rs 25000. The security deposit payable is Rs 250000. Project Highlights The developer is known for delivering quality projects in Bengaluru. There are attra

It is a 3 BHK Semi Furnished Independent House in Chikkalasandra More About This Property This Independent House can be a comfortable and affordable home for your family. It is a 3 BHK unit available on rent at Chikkalasandra in Bengaluru. This Independent House comes with a plethora of amenities to meet your modern lifestyle needs. It is semi furnished. Offering beautiful city views, this 3 BHK has been thoughtfully developed. It includes a total of 3 bedrooms and 3 bathroom. The property is North facing. It also includes 1 balcony that can be a perfect place for relaxation. The built-up area of the Independent House is 1600 square_feet. The carpet area is 1440 square_feet. The Independent House is available for a monthly rent of Rs 40000. The security deposit payable is Rs 200000. Project Highlights The locality Chikkalasandra where this Independent House is situated, has well-equipped social infrastructure. Those who need medical assistance in emergencies can be worry-free as there

This is a modern and stylish home available for affordable rent in Bengaluru. It is a 1 BHK Independent House situated at Bilekahalli. Designed to meet your lifestyle needs, the Independent House provides a range of modern amenities for the comfort of the residents. It is Semi Furnished. Modern home seekers will experience a comfortable living in this 1 BHK property. The 1 BHK unit is elegantly designed to meet your housing needs. The Independent House has 1 bedroom. It has 1 bathroom. The 1 BHK unit also includes 0 balcony giving splendid views of the surroundings. It is a South facing unit, designed as per Vastu principles. The built-up area of the Independent House is 350 Square feet. The carpet area is 340 Square feet. The monthly rent for the Independent House is Rs 15000. The security deposit is Rs 50000. Project Highlights The developer also offers 1 BHK units as a part of this project. The locality Bilekahalli enjoys good connectivity and convenience in terms of a well-develope

2HHK PRIME LOCATION IN JP NAGAR FOR RENT CLOSE TO BUS STOP SUPER MARKET More About This Property This is a well-designed 2 BHK Independent House available for rent. It is situated in a prime location of Bengaluru at JP Nagar. This modern Independent House is semi furnished. The 2 BHK unit fulfills all the needs of a modern lifestyle for families. The Independent House provides complete comfort for the residents. The Independent House lets you enjoy the lush greenery around. Meticulously designed to meet your housing needs, this unit has 2 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. It includes 2 balcony allowing residents to catch a glimpse of the citys skyline. This rented Independent House has been developed as East facing in compliance with Vastu principles. The carpet area is 1000 square_feet. The total built-up area is 1200 square_feet. The total monthly rent is Rs 25000. The security deposit payable is Rs 100088. Project Highlights Numerous facilities have been provided for the comfort of the resid

A spacious home designed for families aspiring for a modern lifestyle, this Independent House is available for affordable rent in Bengaluru. It is a 2 BHK Independent House situated in Kodigehalli at a coveted location with well-developed infrastructure. This Independent House is a good example of a well-planned residential property with all new-age conveniences available for the residents. The unit is semi furnished. The 2 BHK property has been impeccably designed property to meet the space needs of a contemporary home seeker. The property is North facing, built as per Vastu principles. There are 2 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. The built-up area of this property is 850 square_feet. The monthly rent that has to be paid is Rs 15000. The security deposit payable by the residents is Rs 0. Project Highlights Families living in this Independent House will find several hospitals in the neighbourhood like Fortis Hospital, Nagarbhavi, Anupama Hospital -General Surgeon, Pediatrician,Gynaecologist,Or

This is situated in jayanagar 1st block 4bhk independent house 2100sqft with good location and locality close to bysani skyway apartment with prime location. More About This Property Check out this Independent House available for rent in Jayanagar in Bengaluru. It is a 3 BHK unit that comes at an affordable rent, with modern features and premium amenities to suit your lifestyle needs. The unit is semi furnished. It is an North facing property that has been constructed as per Vastu principles. With numerous new-age amenities and green surroundings, this Independent House provides a convenient lifestyle for residents. A spacious house for your family, this unit includes 3 bedrooms. There are 3 bathroom and 2 balcony. It has a built-up area of 2100 square_feet. The monthly rent is Rs 70000 and the security deposit to be paid by residents is Rs 360000. Project Highlights The developer also provides other units of 3 BHK configuration. Many amenities have been provided for the residents of t

If you are looking for a modern house on rent in Bengaluru, this Independent House in Banashankari can be your perfect home. It is a 2 BHK Independent House designed to meet your space and lifestyle needs. The 2 BHK unit is semi furnished. This rented 2 BHK property is spacious and well-designed, with access to all the conveniences for any modern home seeker. It also has 1 balcony, giving uninterrupted views of the surroundings. There is lush greenery around this Independent House. It is a East facing Independent House designed as per Vastu principles. The built-up area is 1150 square_feet. The monthly rent payable for this Independent House is Rs 25000. The security deposit is Rs 200050. Project Highlights The project also offers 2 BHK units. There is a state-of-the-art lift facility. The project also enjoys a strategic location with easy access to healthcare centres such as Cloudnine Hospital - Jayanagar, Vasavi Hospital, Kusuma Hospital The unit is in None. The reference number is 1

This is a well-designed 1 BHK Independent House available for rent. It is situated in a prime location of Bengaluru at Jnana Ganga Nagar. This modern Independent House is Fully Furnished. The 1 BHK unit fulfills all the needs of a modern lifestyle for families. This unit is on 0 floor. The Independent House provides complete comfort for the residents. The Independent House lets you enjoy the lush greenery around. Meticulously designed to meet your housing needs, this unit has 1 bedroom and 1 bathroom. The carpet area is 1000.0 Square feet. The total built-up area is 1100 Square feet. The total monthly rent is Rs 22000. The security deposit payable is Rs 50000. Project Highlights Numerous facilities have been provided for the comfort of the residents of this Independent House. Residents also have access to power backup facility. Providing a secure environment to the residents, the property is also equipped with cctv facility. This gated society at Jnana Ganga Nagar brings all the modern

This is a well-designed 2 BHK Independent House available for rent. It is situated in a prime location of Bengaluru at Vijayanagar. This modern Independent House is semi furnished. The 2 BHK unit fulfills all the needs of a modern lifestyle for families. The Independent House provides complete comfort for the residents. The Independent House lets you enjoy the lush greenery around. Meticulously designed to meet your housing needs, this unit has 2 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. This rented Independent House has been developed as East facing in compliance with Vastu principles. The total built-up area is 1200 square_feet. The total monthly rent is Rs 25000. The security deposit payable is Rs 250000. Project Highlights Numerous facilities have been provided for the comfort of the residents of this Independent House. Residents also have access to power backup facility. This gated society at Vijayanagar brings all the modern conveniences to your doorstep. The locality is well-developed and gives

Check this beautiful 3 BHK Independent House available for rent in Bengaluru. Nestled at a prime location in RR Nagar, it is an ideal home for those looking for a modern lifestyle. The Independent House is Semi Furnished, available for affordable rent. This 3 BHK unit is inside a gated society equipped with various amenities and ample greenery. The Independent House is thoughtfully designed to ensure a comfortable living. It includes 3 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. It also has 0 balcony that have been spaciously designed and allow you to enjoy the magnificent views of the surroundings. The Independent House is Vastu-compliant and designed as North facing house. The built-up area is 2000 Square feet. The monthly rent for this Independent House is Rs 40000, and the security deposit is Rs 250000. Project Highlights The RR Nagar where the property is situated is well-developed and well-connected to the rest of the city. Several healthcare centres are in the vicinity of this Independent House. T

1BHK HOUSES FOR RENT IN JP NAGAR 6TH PHASE, BENGALURU 1BHK house are available for rent in JP Nagar 6th Phase, Next to Jain Bengaluru. The property is located near 15th Cross, behind Adarsh Stratus Apartment and Hotel Empire. This is a direct-owner rental property with three 1BHK house available on 2nd floor. Tenants looking for a residential property in JP Nagar 6th Phase can contact the owner directly for availability, additional details, and a property visit. PROPERTY LOCATION The property is located near 15th Cross in JP Nagar 6th Phase, Bengaluru. Landmark: Next to Jain University CMS Business School, Behind Adarsh Stratus Apartment and Hotel Empire. The location is situated within JP Nagar 6th Phase and provides convenient access to the surrounding residential and commercial areas. Nearby establishments, shops, restaurants, daily-need stores, and other local facilities can be accessed from the property. RENT AND DEPOSIT DETAILS Monthly Rent: 15,000 per month for 1BHK house. Advan

If you are looking for a modern house on rent in Bengaluru, this Independent House in Chikkalasandra can be your perfect home. It is a 2 BHK Independent House designed to meet your space and lifestyle needs. The 2 BHK unit is Semi Furnished. This rented 2 BHK property is spacious and well-designed, with access to all the conveniences for any modern home seeker. It also has 2 balcony, giving uninterrupted views of the surroundings. There is lush greenery around this Independent House. It is a East facing Independent House designed as per Vastu principles. The carpet area of this unit is 1000 Square feet. The built-up area is 1200 Square feet. The monthly rent payable for this Independent House is Rs 45000. The security deposit is Rs 400000. Project Highlights The project also offers 2 BHK units. It is equipped with the latest security features like cctv facility, ensuring a secure environment for families. There is a state-of-the-art lift facility. The project also enjoys a strategic lo

A beautiful, spacious and well-ventilated east-facing 2BHK home on the 1st floor, thoughtfully designed for comfortable and modern living. The house offers premium interiors, abundant natural light, excellent airflow and quality finishes with elegant false ceiling and lighting. Semi-furnished and thoughtfully planned, this home combines functionality, comfort and a premium living experience. Key Features: Spacious master bedroom with wooden flooring Walk-in wardrobe, private balcony and attached bathroom in master bedroom Additional bedroom with common bathroom Separate storeroom and utility area Spacious front porch with parking facility Lift facility Legrand Home Automation System Italian granite flooring Elegant false ceiling with premium lighting Modern kitchen with KAFF hob and chimney Excellent ventilation and natural light Semi-furnished with premium fixtures and finishes More About This Property This is a well-designed 2 BHK Independent House available for rent. It is situated

A newly constructed 2BHK house in Sir M Visveswariah Layout, 1st Block in ground floor. Semi Furnished with wardrobes, ceiling fans, electric geysers, modular kitchen, piped gas connection & pooja room More About This Property If you are looking for a modern house on rent in Bengaluru, this Independent House in Kengeri Satellite Town can be your perfect home. It is a 2 BHK Independent House designed to meet your space and lifestyle needs. The 2 BHK unit is Semi Furnished. This rented 2 BHK property is spacious and well-designed, with access to all the conveniences for any modern home seeker. It also has 0 balcony, giving uninterrupted views of the surroundings. There is lush greenery around this Independent House. It is a East facing Independent House designed as per Vastu principles. The carpet area of this unit is 850 Square feet. The built-up area is 900 Square feet. The monthly rent payable for this Independent House is Rs 22000. The security deposit is Rs 200000. Project Highlight

Your search for a spacious home at affordable rent in Bengaluru ends here. The 3 BHK property offers a serene environment with excellent views of the city. This Independent House is equipped with the latest lifestyle amenities and all the conveniences at the doorstep. It is fully furnished Independent House. The Independent House has been thoughtfully designed to meet a familys space needs, with 3 bedrooms. It includes 3 bathroom. The built-up area of this Independent House is 2500 square_feet. Residents need to pay a monthly rent of Rs 85000. The security deposit payable is Rs 170000. Project Highlights There is a provision for lift facility. The property also has power backup facility. The Independent House is in proximity to major landmarks in Bengaluru. Families of this Independent House have easy access to healthcare centres when they need medical assistance, especially in emergencies. They include Cloudnine Hospital - Jayanagar, Manipal Hospitals Jayanagar, Vasavi Hospital The un

A spacious home designed for families aspiring for a modern lifestyle, this Independent House is available for affordable rent in Bengaluru. It is a 2 BHK Independent House situated in Jayanagar at a coveted location with well-developed infrastructure. This Independent House is a good example of a well-planned residential property with all new-age conveniences available for the residents. The unit is semi furnished. The 2 BHK property has been impeccably designed property to meet the space needs of a contemporary home seeker. There are 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. There are 1 balcony, giving majestic views of the outside world. The built-up area of this property is 700 square_feet. The carpet area of this Independent House is 700 square_feet. The monthly rent that has to be paid is Rs 30000. The security deposit payable by the residents is Rs 120000. Project Highlights Families living in this Independent House will find several hospitals in the neighbourhood like Manipal Hospitals Jayana

Check this beautiful 2 BHK Independent House available for rent in Bengaluru. Nestled at a prime location in JP Nagar, it is an ideal home for those looking for a modern lifestyle. The Independent House is fully furnished, available for affordable rent. This 2 BHK unit is inside a gated society equipped with various amenities and ample greenery. The Independent House is thoughtfully designed to ensure a comfortable living. It includes 2 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. The Independent House is Vastu-compliant and designed as East facing house. The carpet area of this property is 600 square_feet. The built-up area is 800 square_feet. The monthly rent for this Independent House is Rs 19000, and the security deposit is Rs 0. Project Highlights The JP Nagar where the property is situated is well-developed and well-connected to the rest of the city. Several healthcare centres are in the vicinity of this Independent House. They include Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta, Narayana Nethralaya Eye Hospital,

It is an independent property with open garden area. Main door facing west. It is well connected to RR Nagar Arch and Metro station. Very close to markets, hospital and eateries. It is well ventilated and gets good light. Corporation water is there and it has a big sump for storage. Geysers, fans, wardrobes are provided. More About This Property Here is an excellent 2 BHK Independent House available for rent in Bengaluru. Surrounded by natural greens and equipped with numerous amenities, this rented 2 BHK house offers a comfortable lifestyle for families. It is a spacious property nestled in RR Nagar that enjoys good connectivity to major landmarks of the city. The Independent House is designed as per modern construction standards. It has 2 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. It is West facing. The 2 BHK unit is thoughtfully designed to meet the space needs of a modern family and allows ample sunlight and fresh air. There are 0 balcony in this unit where residents can spend a relaxed evening and

Here is an excellent 4 BHK Independent House available for rent in Bengaluru. Surrounded by natural greens and equipped with numerous amenities, this rented 4 BHK house offers a comfortable lifestyle for families. It is a spacious property nestled in RR Nagar that enjoys good connectivity to major landmarks of the city. The Independent House is designed as per modern construction standards. It has 4 bedrooms and 4 bathroom. The 4 BHK unit is thoughtfully designed to meet the space needs of a modern family and allows ample sunlight and fresh air. There are 4 balcony in this unit where residents can spend a relaxed evening and enjoy excellent views of the surroundings. This Independent House has 3000 square_feet of built-up area. The monthly rent payable is Rs 75000, and the security deposit to be paid is Rs 750000. Project Highlights Several lifestyle amenities have been provided for the residents of this Independent House to ensure a sophisticated living. A power backup facility has be

Spacious indipendent house 3 bhk with balcony and big terrace More About This Property A spacious home designed for families aspiring for a modern lifestyle, this Independent House is available for affordable rent in Bengaluru. It is a 3 BHK Independent House situated in JP Nagar at a coveted location with well-developed infrastructure. This Independent House is a good example of a well-planned residential property with all new-age conveniences available for the residents. The unit is semi furnished. The 3 BHK property has been impeccably designed property to meet the space needs of a contemporary home seeker. The property is East facing, built as per Vastu principles. There are 3 bedrooms and 3 bathroom. There are 2 balcony, giving majestic views of the outside world. The built-up area of this property is 2200 square_feet. The carpet area of this Independent House is 2100 square_feet. The monthly rent that has to be paid is Rs 60000. The security deposit payable by the residents is Rs

Check this beautiful 2 BHK Independent House available for rent in Bengaluru. Nestled at a prime location in Konanakunte, it is an ideal home for those looking for a modern lifestyle. The Independent House is semi furnished, available for affordable rent. This 2 BHK unit is inside a gated society equipped with various amenities and ample greenery. The Independent House is thoughtfully designed to ensure a comfortable living. It includes 2 bedrooms and 2 bathroom. It also has 1 balcony that have been spaciously designed and allow you to enjoy the magnificent views of the surroundings. The Independent House is Vastu-compliant and designed as East facing house. The built-up area is 1000 square_feet. The monthly rent for this Independent House is Rs 33000, and the security deposit is Rs 165000. Project Highlights The property includes a lift facility. The Konanakunte where the property is situated is well-developed and well-connected to the rest of the city. Several healthcare centres are

This is a modern and stylish home available for affordable rent in Bengaluru. It is a 2 BHK Independent House situated at Banashankari. Designed to meet your lifestyle needs, the Independent House provides a range of modern amenities for the comfort of the residents. It is Unfurnished. Modern home seekers will experience a comfortable living in this 2 BHK property. The 2 BHK unit is elegantly designed to meet your housing needs. The Independent House has 2 bedrooms. It has 2 bathroom. The built-up area of the Independent House is 1000 Square feet. The monthly rent for the Independent House is Rs 25000. The security deposit is Rs 250000. Project Highlights The developer also offers 2 BHK units as a part of this project. The locality Banashankari enjoys good connectivity and convenience in terms of a well-developed social infrastructure. There are hospitals in the vicinity like NU Hospitals (South), Vasavi Hospital, and Yogananda Multi Speciality Hospital The unit is in None. The referen